Below, you can learn about the many forms of conservatism! Many of which may come as a surprise. Before reading this article, we encourage you to visit the page conservatism.
Liberal Conservatism
Liberal-conservatives combine liberal economic views with conservative policies. For example, they oppose the intervention of the government in the market. However, they do support law and order and the necessity of institutions. Besides, they support civil rights. It is the dominant center-right idealogy in Europe.
Social Conservatism
This form of conservatism closely links to liberal conservatism. Consequently, social conservatism supports the free market. Moreover, social conservatives such as George W. Bush believe that the government has to protect traditional values. Thus, it is closely associated with religion.
National Conservatism
National conservatives back national states and their associated cultural norms and identities. Thus, they mix nationalist and conservative ideas. Their economic ideas can vary from a planned economy to a free market. Furthermore, they oppose migration and support firm order.
Traditional conservatism
This form of conservatism is the traditional view. Thus, the basic ideas such as great caution to change, social stability, paternalism, and hierarchy are supported. Besides that, the responsibility of an individual is crucial.
Neoconservatism
Also, know as The New Right, this form appeared in the United States during the Vietnam war. Moreover, they opposed the pacifist view of the New Left. Furthermore, the new right advocates for the free market, the fight against communism, and the importance of family and religion. Lastly, the notable figures of neoconservatism are Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher.
Fiscal conservatism
Fiscal conservatives promote high financial responsibility. Thus, they believe in low taxes, deregulation, the free market. Hence, a balanced budget is required. On the other hand, they greatly oppose reckless governmental spendings and government debt. Fiscal conservatives are typical in the United States.
Green conservatism
Green conservatives combine conservatism and environmentalism. Contrary to popular belief, these two ideologies do not conflict. Hence, they believe in preserving nature and cultural heritage. The popularity of this direction is growing fast.
Progressive conservatism
Among the many forms of conservatism, this one may come as a surprise. The term seems to contradict. Yet, this current played a part in the past times and modern times too. At first, during the age of enlightenment, some conservatives opposed the traditional aristocrats. Currently, many conservative parties take over some progressive policies to attract more progressive votes while staying true to other conservative values.